| Can a Land Trust Help Avoid the Perils Of Innovative Real Estate
Financing |
Much has been said and written about the NARS Equity Holding Trust™ concept
(the NEHTrust™) and it appears that a select few are finally beginning "to get it."
However, probably because the NEHTrust™ so effectively replaces the need for other
creative financing schemes and dreams, it often falls under attack by its detractors
(especially by certain lawyers who make their livings by doing that which they more fully
understand; and by those who tout and teach older, less protective, concepts such as
wrap-arounds, contracts-for-deed, equity shares and lease options).
In actuality NEHTrust™ supports the objectives of each of those seller-carry
vehicles, while offering a much sturdier platform for protecting the property, and
therefore the principals, from the myriad risks and downsides of owner-carry financing.
Few proponents of subject-to financing wouldn't agree that there are numerous risks
inherent in one's agreeing to share a property's title or mortgage loan obligations with
another.
The NEHTrust™: A property is vested with a land trust trustee,
and instead of conveying title interest; a PARTIAL beneficiary
interest in the trust is assigned to a would-be buyer. That party, once
named a successor beneficiary in the trust, and a lessee in the trust
property becomes entitled to all the benefits of ownership, including
tax deductions for mortgage interest and property tax.
STUFF TO AVOID WHEN YOU CAN
Let's look into a few potentially risky shortcomings pertinent to creative real
estate financing, which downsides can be avoided by use of the multi faceted title-holding
land trust. The objective for anyone acquiring real estate ownership should
always be minimum risk and maximum protection, without sacrificing income or capital
gain potential.
Violation of the Lender's Due-On-Sale Clause. Whether deemed a threat by certain
"gurus" or not, a DOSC call can be disastrous for someone who cannot afford to
refinance, if a lender were to call its loan due because of an unauthorized title transfer
(NARS holds letters from major national lenders clearly stating that the NEHTrust™
model does not create a compromise of their alienation admonitions).
The Threat of Either Party's Legal Actions Creating an Attachment or Charging
Order Upon The Property. In any so-called Wrap, Contract for Deed, Lease Purchase
or Equity Share arrangement, multiple parties are involved, and each one has either a
valuable financial interest in the property, or has a primary payment obligation relative to
its mortgage. As a result, there is always a real danger that either party's liens, lawsuits,
marital disputes, bankruptcy or Probate proceedings would seriously cloud title to the
subject property, thereby creating a grave predicament for the other party. This threat is
virtually eliminated by use of the co-beneficiary, third-party trustee, title-holding land
trust, in that a beneficiary's ownership is purely of personalty (a personal property
interest in the trust) rather than of realty and cannot be partitioned by judgment creditors
(legal opinion letters on file)
Difficulty in Dispossessing an Errant Tenant/Buyer. When an equitable interest in
real property is conveyed to someone with possessory interest in that same property, such
party is no longer subject to eviction for damage or non-payment. Instead, dispossession
of an “owner” must take the form of foreclosure, and may also require ejectment action
and quiet title action in order to regain possession, entry and salability of the property.
Therefore, one might be well advised to employ a land trust for conveyance to a
prospective buyer. Such an arrangement might remain in effect until such time as the
tenant/beneficiary sold the property, or refinanced and purchased it outright.
In the NARS PACTrust™, a corporate trustee holds legal and equitable title as the
tenant/beneficiary remains under the threat of simple eviction, while concurrently
enjoying all the benefits of ownership without ownership in the realty itself.
SUTFF YOU CAN DO WITH A CO-BENE. LAND TRUST
To effect the objectives of a Lease Option (unilateral agreement to sell), the land trust
property can be leased with a contractual understanding that the tenant may purchase the
property or a future interest in the trust itself at some later date. Such purchase could be
set at full Fair Market Value, less any monies owned to the tenant by the trust. And
instead of an option fee, the tenant could post the trust‘s required contingency fund. The
monthly lease obligation becomes an aggregate payment that includes the mortgage
principal and interest, the property tax, the insurance and an overage that becomes the
settlor's (investor's) positive cash flow. [Note that any contract verbiage connoting an
option to purchase constitutes a due-on-sale violation (re. 12USC1701-j-3)]
To effect the objectives of a Lease-Purchase (bilateral agreement to sell and
acquire), the land trust's tenant beneficiary can be assigned as little as a 10% beneficiary
interest in the trust with a promise to convey the remainder upon the tenant/buyer's
outright acquisition of the property. All benefits of ownership including tax write-off are
available to the tenant in this model.
To effect the objectives of a Wrap-Around Mortgage or Contract for Deed, the would-be
buyer/vendee is made a successor beneficiary in the land trust and given, say, 10% or
more beneficiary interest in the trust until a new loan would be obtained and the property
be purchased outright.
To effect the objectives of an Equity Share, the tenant/beneficiary is given a 50%
interest in the land trust, and a like share in net profit sharing when the property sells or is
refinanced by the tenant (following a return of the investor's initial equity at start).
The NARS Tax Lease: The tenant/beneficiary is given a 10% interest in the land trust,
along with the full burdens of ownership and agrees to relinquish that interest at
termination of the trust. In order to be entitled to the tax write-off, the tenant need only
qualify under IRC 163 and hold at least a 10% beneficiary interest in the land trust.
Please check
Quick Start Success Pack by Bill Gatten
Bill Gatten, www.landtrust.net
is an accomplished Real Estate Investor, Author, Lecturer and
Sales Trainer. With over 40 years experience in banking, equipment
financing and leasing, and real estate investing, Bill is considered among
the top Creative Real Estate trainers in the U.S. today. His book, No Down!
No New Loan! is now in its second printing. A new book for investors is
due out in 2002: 'Making it BIG in Creative Real Estate...for the Cash,
Credit, Income and Experience Challenged.'
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